# Installing GCC: Testing

Please note that this is only applicable to current development versions of GCC and GCC 3.0 or later. GCC 2.95.x does not come with a testsuite.

Before you install GCC, you might wish to run the testsuite. This step is optional and may require you to download additional software.

First, you must have downloaded the testsuites. The full distribution contains testsuites; only if you downloaded the "core" compiler plus any front ends, you do not have the testsuites.

Second, you must have a current version of DejaGnu installed; dejagnu 1.3 is not sufficient.

Now you may need specific preparations:

- In order to run the libio tests in GCC 2.95 and earlier versions of GCC on targets which do not fully support Unix/POSIX commands (e.g. Cygwin), the references to the `dbz` directory have to be deleted from `libio/configure.in`.
- The following environment variables may need to be set appropriately, as in the following example (which assumes that DejaGnu has been installed under `/usr/local`):

           TCL_LIBRARY = /usr/local/share/tcl8.0
           DEJAGNULIBS = /usr/local/share/dejagnu

  On systems such as Cygwin, these paths are required to be actual paths, not mounts or links; presumably this is due to some lack of portability in the DejaGnu code.

  If the directories where `runtest` and `expect` were installed are in the `PATH`, it should not be necessary to set these environment variables.

Finally, you can run the testsuite (which may take a long time):

         cd objdir; make -k check

The testing process will try to test as many components in the GCC distribution as possible, including the C, C++, Objective C and Fortran compilers as well as the C++ and Java runtime libraries.

## How can I run the test suite on selected tests?

As a first possibility to cut down the number of tests that are run it is possible to use `make check-gcc` or `make check-g++` in the gcc subdirectory of the object directory. To further cut down the tests the following is possible:

        make check-gcc RUNTESTFLAGS="execute.exp other-options"

This will run all gcc execute tests in the testsuite.

        make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="old-deja.exp=9805* other-options"

This will run the g++ "old-deja" tests in the testsuite where the filename matches `9805*`.

The `*.exp` files are located in the testsuite directories of the GCC source, the most important ones being `compile.exp`, `execute.exp`, `dg.exp` and `old-deja.exp`. To get a list of the possible `*.exp` files, pipe the output of `make check` into a file and look at the `Running ... .exp` lines.

## How to interpret test results

After the testsuite has run you'll find various `*.sum` and `*.log` files in the testsuite subdirectories. The `*.log` files contain a detailed log of the compiler invocations and the corresponding results, the `*.sum` files summarize the results. These summaries list all the tests that have been run with a corresponding status code:

- PASS: the test passed as expected
- XPASS: the test unexpectedly passed
- FAIL: the test unexpectedly failed
- XFAIL: the test failed as expected
- UNSUPPORTED: the test is not supported on this platform
- ERROR: the testsuite detected an error
- WARNING: the testsuite detected a possible problem

It is normal for some tests to report unexpected failures. At the current time our testing harness does not allow fine grained control over whether or not a test is expected to fail. We expect to fix this problem in future releases.

## Submitting test results

If you want to report the results to the GCC project, use the `contrib/test_summary` shell script. Start it in the objdir with

        srcdir/contrib/test_summary -p your_commentary.txt \
            -m gcc-testresults@gcc.gnu.org |sh

This script uses the `Mail` program to send the results, so make sure it is in your `PATH`. The file `your_commentary.txt` is prepended to the testsuite summary and should contain any special remarks you have on your results or your build environment. Please do not edit the testsuite result block or the subject line, as these messages are automatically parsed and presented at the GCC testresults web page. Here you can also gather information on how specific tests behave on different platforms and compare them with your results. A few failing testcases are possible even on released versions and you should look here first if you think your results are unreasonable.