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Modified Weibull Distribution (MWD)

Modified Weibull Distribution (MWD)

MWD Distribution

The modified Weibull distribution (MWD), introduced by Lai et al. (2003), which has been widely used in reliability and survival analysis. A random variable \(X\) is said to follow a modified Weibull distribution if its cumulative distribution function \(F(x)\) and probability density function \(f(x)\) are given by \[F(x) = 1- \exp \big( -a x^b e^{\lambda x} \big),\] and \[f(x) = a (b + \lambda x) x^{b-1} e^{\lambda x} \exp \big( -a x^b e^{\lambda x} \big),\] where \(x>0\), \(a>0\) is the scale parameter, \(b \ge 0\) is a shape parameter, and \(\lambda \ge 0\) is an acceleration or flexibility parameter that controls how quickly the hazard grows over time. Then, the hazard function is \[ h(x) = a (b + \lambda x) x^{b-1} e^{\lambda x}. \] When \(\lambda=0\), it reduces to the two-parameter Weibull distribution with \(F(x) = 1- \exp(-a x^b)\). When \(b=0\), it reduces to a type I extreme-value (or log-gamma) distribution with \(F(x) = 1- \exp(-a e^{\lambda x} )\).

References

Lai, C. D., Xie, M., & Murthy, D. N. P. (2003). A modified Weibull distribution. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 52(1), 33–37. doi.org/10.1109/TR.2002.805788

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