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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:title>Measuring Morphological Diversity and Evolutionary Tempo</dc:title>
  <dc:title>R package Claddis version 0.7.0</dc:title>
  <dc:subject>CRAN Task View: Phylogenetics (https://CRAN.R-project.org/view=Phylogenetics)</dc:subject>
  <dc:description>Measures morphological diversity from discrete character data and
    estimates evolutionary tempo on phylogenetic trees. Imports morphological
    data from #NEXUS (Maddison et al. (1997) &lt;doi:10.1093/sysbio/46.4.590&gt;)
    format with read_nexus_matrix(), and writes to both #NEXUS and TNT format 
    (Goloboff et al. (2008) &lt;doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x&gt;). Main
    functions are test_rates(), which implements AIC and likelihood
    ratio tests for discrete character rates introduced across Lloyd et al.
    (2012) &lt;doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01460.x&gt;, Brusatte et al. (2014)
    &lt;doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.034&gt;, Close et al. (2015)
    &lt;doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.047&gt;, and Lloyd (2016) &lt;doi:10.1111/bij.12746&gt;,
    and calculate_morphological_distances(), which implements multiple discrete
    character distance metrics from Gower (1971) &lt;doi:10.2307/2528823&gt;, Wills
    (1998) &lt;doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0255&gt;, Lloyd (2016) &lt;doi:10.1111/bij.12746&gt;,
    and Hopkins and St John (2018) &lt;doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1784&gt;. This also
    includes the GED correction from Lehmann et al. (2019)
    &lt;doi:10.1111/pala.12430&gt;. Multiple functions implement morphospace plots:
    plot_chronophylomorphospace() implements Sakamoto and Ruta (2012)
    &lt;doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039752&gt;, plot_morphospace() implements Wills et
    al. (1994) &lt;doi:10.1017/S009483730001263X&gt;, plot_changes_on_tree()
    implements Wang and Lloyd (2016) &lt;doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0214&gt;, and
    plot_morphospace_stack() implements Foote (1993)
    &lt;doi:10.1017/S0094837300015864&gt;. Other functions include
    safe_taxonomic_reduction(), which implements Wilkinson (1995)
    &lt;doi:10.1093/sysbio/44.4.501&gt;, map_dollo_changes() implements
    the Dollo stochastic character mapping of Tarver et al. (2018)
    &lt;doi:10.1093/gbe/evy096&gt;, and estimate_ancestral_states() implements
    the ancestral state options of Lloyd (2018) &lt;doi:10.1111/pala.12380&gt;.
    calculate_tree_length() and reconstruct_ancestral_states() implements
    the generalised algorithms from Swofford and Maddison (1992; no doi).</dc:description>
  <dc:type>Software</dc:type>
  <dc:relation>Depends: ape, phytools, strap, R (&gt;= 3.5.0)</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>Imports: clipr, geoscale, graphics, grDevices, methods, multicool,
partitions, stats, utils</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>Suggests: rgl, testthat</dc:relation>
  <dc:creator>Graeme T. Lloyd &lt;graemetlloyd@gmail.com&gt;</dc:creator>
  <dc:publisher>Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)</dc:publisher>
  <dc:contributor>Graeme T. Lloyd [aut, cre, cph],
  Thomas Guillerme [aut, cph],
  Jen Hoyal Cuthill [aut, cph],
  Emma Sherratt [aut, cph],
  Steve C. Wang [aut, cph]</dc:contributor>
  <dc:rights>GPL (&gt;= 2)</dc:rights>
  <dc:date>2024-09-03</dc:date>
  <dc:format>application/tgz</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Claddis</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.Claddis</dc:identifier>
</oai_dc:dc>
