// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// 
// Copyright 2008-2016 Conrad Sanderson (https://conradsanderson.id.au)
// Copyright 2008-2016 National ICT Australia (NICTA)
// 
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// 
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------


//! \addtogroup Col
//! @{

//! Class for column vectors (matrices with only one column)

template<typename eT>
class Col : public Mat<eT>
  {
  public:
  
  typedef eT                                elem_type;
  typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result pod_type;
  
  static constexpr bool is_col  = true;
  static constexpr bool is_row  = false;
  static constexpr bool is_xvec = false;
  
  static constexpr bool has_subview = false;
  
  inline Col();
  inline Col(const Col<eT>& X);
  
  inline explicit Col(const uword n_elem);
  inline explicit Col(const uword in_rows, const uword in_cols);
  inline explicit Col(const SizeMat& s);
  
  template<bool do_zeros> inline explicit Col(const uword n_elem,                       const arma_initmode_indicator<do_zeros>&);
  template<bool do_zeros> inline explicit Col(const uword in_rows, const uword in_cols, const arma_initmode_indicator<do_zeros>&);
  template<bool do_zeros> inline explicit Col(const SizeMat& s,                         const arma_initmode_indicator<do_zeros>&);
  
  template<typename fill_type> inline Col(const uword n_elem,                       const fill::fill_class<fill_type>& f);
  template<typename fill_type> inline Col(const uword in_rows, const uword in_cols, const fill::fill_class<fill_type>& f);
  template<typename fill_type> inline Col(const SizeMat& s,                         const fill::fill_class<fill_type>& f);
  
  inline Col(const uword N,                            const fill::scalar_holder<eT> f);
  inline Col(const uword in_rows, const uword in_cols, const fill::scalar_holder<eT> f);
  inline Col(const SizeMat& s,                         const fill::scalar_holder<eT> f);
  
  inline            Col(const char*        text);
  inline Col& operator=(const char*        text);
  
  inline            Col(const std::string& text);
  inline Col& operator=(const std::string& text);
  
  inline            Col(const std::vector<eT>& x);
  inline Col& operator=(const std::vector<eT>& x);
  
  inline            Col(const std::initializer_list<eT>& list);
  inline Col& operator=(const std::initializer_list<eT>& list);
  
  inline            Col(Col&& m);
  inline Col& operator=(Col&& m);
  
  inline Col& operator=(const eT val);
  inline Col& operator=(const Col& m);
  
  template<typename T1> inline             Col(const Base<eT,T1>& X);
  template<typename T1> inline Col&  operator=(const Base<eT,T1>& X);
  
  template<typename T1> inline explicit    Col(const SpBase<eT,T1>& X);
  template<typename T1> inline Col&  operator=(const SpBase<eT,T1>& X);
  
  inline Col(      eT* aux_mem, const uword aux_length, const bool copy_aux_mem = true, const bool strict = false);
  inline Col(const eT* aux_mem, const uword aux_length);
  
  template<typename T1, typename T2>
  inline explicit Col(const Base<pod_type,T1>& A, const Base<pod_type,T2>& B);
  
  template<typename T1> inline            Col(const BaseCube<eT,T1>& X);
  template<typename T1> inline Col& operator=(const BaseCube<eT,T1>& X);
  
  inline            Col(const subview_cube<eT>& X);
  inline Col& operator=(const subview_cube<eT>& X);
  
  [[deprecated("use braced initialiser list instead")]] inline mat_injector<Col> operator<<(const eT val);
  
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const Op<Col<eT>,op_htrans>  t() const;
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const Op<Col<eT>,op_htrans> ht() const;
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const Op<Col<eT>,op_strans> st() const;
  
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const Op<Col<eT>,op_strans> as_row() const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> row(const uword row_num);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> row(const uword row_num) const;
  
  using Mat<eT>::rows;
  using Mat<eT>::operator();
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> rows(const uword in_row1, const uword in_row2);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> rows(const uword in_row1, const uword in_row2) const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> subvec(const uword in_row1, const uword in_row2);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> subvec(const uword in_row1, const uword in_row2) const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> rows(const span& row_span);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> rows(const span& row_span) const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> subvec(const span& row_span);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> subvec(const span& row_span) const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> operator()(const span& row_span);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> operator()(const span& row_span) const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> subvec(const uword start_row, const SizeMat& s);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> subvec(const uword start_row, const SizeMat& s) const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> head(const uword N);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> head(const uword N) const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> tail(const uword N);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> tail(const uword N) const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> head_rows(const uword N);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> head_rows(const uword N) const;
  
  arma_inline       subview_col<eT> tail_rows(const uword N);
  arma_inline const subview_col<eT> tail_rows(const uword N) const;
  
  
  inline void shed_row (const uword row_num);
  inline void shed_rows(const uword in_row1, const uword in_row2);
  
  template<typename T1> inline void shed_rows(const Base<uword, T1>& indices);
  
  [[deprecated]] inline void insert_rows(const uword row_num, const uword N, const bool set_to_zero);
                 inline void insert_rows(const uword row_num, const uword N);
  
  template<typename T1> inline void insert_rows(const uword row_num, const Base<eT,T1>& X);
  
  
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline       eT& at(const uword i);
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const eT& at(const uword i) const;
  
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline       eT& at(const uword in_row, const uword in_col);
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const eT& at(const uword in_row, const uword in_col) const;
  
  inline void push_back(const eT val);
  
  inline constexpr bool is_vec()    const { return true;  }
  inline constexpr bool is_rowvec() const { return false; }
  inline constexpr bool is_colvec() const { return true;  }
  
  
  typedef       eT*       row_iterator;
  typedef const eT* const_row_iterator;
  
  inline       row_iterator begin_row(const uword row_num);
  inline const_row_iterator begin_row(const uword row_num) const;
  
  inline       row_iterator end_row  (const uword row_num);
  inline const_row_iterator end_row  (const uword row_num) const;
  
  
  template<uword fixed_n_elem> class fixed;
  
  
  protected:
  
  inline Col(const arma_fixed_indicator&, const uword in_n_elem, const eT* in_mem);
  
  
  public:
  
  #if defined(ARMA_EXTRA_COL_PROTO)
    #include ARMA_INCFILE_WRAP(ARMA_EXTRA_COL_PROTO)
  #endif
  };



template<typename eT>
template<uword fixed_n_elem>
class Col<eT>::fixed : public Col<eT>
  {
  private:
  
  using Mat<eT>::mem_local;
  
  static constexpr bool use_extra = (fixed_n_elem > arma_config::mat_prealloc);
  
  arma_align_mem eT mem_local_extra[ (use_extra) ? fixed_n_elem : 1 ];
  
  
  public:
  
  typedef fixed<fixed_n_elem>               Col_fixed_type;
  
  typedef eT                                elem_type;
  typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result pod_type;
  
  static constexpr bool is_col  = true;
  static constexpr bool is_row  = false;
  static constexpr bool is_xvec = false;
  
  static constexpr bool has_subview = false;
  
  static const uword n_rows;  // value provided below the class definition
  static const uword n_cols;  // value provided below the class definition
  static const uword n_elem;  // value provided below the class definition
  
  arma_inline fixed();
  arma_inline fixed(const fixed<fixed_n_elem>& X);
       inline fixed(const subview_cube<eT>& X);
  
                                     inline fixed(const fill::scalar_holder<eT> f);
  template<typename fill_type>       inline fixed(const fill::fill_class<fill_type>& f);
  template<typename T1>              inline fixed(const Base<eT,T1>& A);
  template<typename T1, typename T2> inline fixed(const Base<pod_type,T1>& A, const Base<pod_type,T2>& B);
  
  inline fixed(const eT* aux_mem);
  
  inline fixed(const char*        text);
  inline fixed(const std::string& text);
  
  template<typename T1> inline Col& operator=(const Base<eT,T1>& A);
  
  inline Col& operator=(const eT val);
  inline Col& operator=(const char*        text);
  inline Col& operator=(const std::string& text);
  inline Col& operator=(const subview_cube<eT>& X);
  
  using Col<eT>::operator();
  
  inline          fixed(const std::initializer_list<eT>& list);
  inline Col& operator=(const std::initializer_list<eT>& list);
  
  arma_inline Col& operator=(const fixed<fixed_n_elem>& X);
  
  #if defined(ARMA_GOOD_COMPILER)
    template<typename T1,              typename   eop_type> inline Col& operator=(const   eOp<T1,       eop_type>& X);
    template<typename T1, typename T2, typename eglue_type> inline Col& operator=(const eGlue<T1, T2, eglue_type>& X);
  #endif
  
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const Op< Col_fixed_type, op_htrans >  t() const;
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const Op< Col_fixed_type, op_htrans > ht() const;
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const Op< Col_fixed_type, op_strans > st() const;
  
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const eT& at_alt     (const uword i) const;
  
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline       eT& operator[] (const uword i);
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const eT& operator[] (const uword i) const;
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline       eT& at         (const uword i);
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const eT& at         (const uword i) const;
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline       eT& operator() (const uword i);
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const eT& operator() (const uword i) const;
  
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline       eT& at         (const uword in_row, const uword in_col);
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const eT& at         (const uword in_row, const uword in_col) const;
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline       eT& operator() (const uword in_row, const uword in_col);
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const eT& operator() (const uword in_row, const uword in_col) const;
  
  inline void push_back(const eT) = delete;
  
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline       eT* memptr();
  arma_warn_unused arma_inline const eT* memptr() const;
  
  inline const Col<eT>& fill(const eT val);
  inline const Col<eT>& zeros();
  inline const Col<eT>& ones();
  };



// these definitions are outside of the class due to bizarre C++ rules;
// C++17 has inline variables to address this shortcoming

template<typename eT>
template<uword fixed_n_elem>
const uword Col<eT>::fixed<fixed_n_elem>::n_rows = fixed_n_elem;

template<typename eT>
template<uword fixed_n_elem>
const uword Col<eT>::fixed<fixed_n_elem>::n_cols = 1u;

template<typename eT>
template<uword fixed_n_elem>
const uword Col<eT>::fixed<fixed_n_elem>::n_elem = fixed_n_elem;



//! @}
